Book Excerpts
            
            Tsogyels Conception
            The Mother of the Conquering Buddhas past, present and
                future, the apparitional being Yeshe Tsogyel, whose name is known to all, having
                accumulated vast resources of virtue and awareness in previous aeons, finite and infinite,
                the veil of ignorance torn away she made this great wave of compassion for the sake of all
                sentient beings.
            During the life-time of the great saint Takngu, when I was the daughter of a
                merchant, together with five hundred other girls I went for the saint's audience.
                Introduced to the Buddha's teaching I expressed the supreme, irreversible wish-fulfilling
                prayer of commitment to Buddhahood. After the transition at the end of that lifetime, I
                travelled through many Buddhafields of visionary pleasure, and then I took apparitional
                form as the Goddess Ganga Devi, and at the feet of the Lord Buddha Sakyamuni I absorbed
                and compiled his sacred word. Returning to the fields of visionary pleasure I was known as
                the Goddess Sarasvati, serving all manner of beings.
             At that time the Emperor of Tibet was
                Trisong Detsen, who was in truth an emanation of the Bodhisattva Manjusri. Trisong Detsen
                invited the Great Master Pema Jungne to come to Tibet to establish the tradition of the
                Buddha's teaching. This Great Master's being was unborn and undying, because in reality he
                was the Buddha Amitabha, Boundless Light, come to this world of men. Pema Jungne came to
                Tibet, and after the Emperor had fulfilled his commitment to build the great monastery of
                Samye Ling and innumerable other major and minor temples in the provinces and border
                areas, the light of the Buddha's teaching shone forth like the rising sun.
             Then Pema Jungne thought to himself,
                'The time has come for the Goddess Sarasvati to project an emanation so that I can spread
                the teaching of the Tantra.' Instantaneously, like the planet Mercury falling into the
                immensity of the sun, Pema Jungne returned to Orgyen, the seat of all his emanation. When
                it was discovered that the Master had disappeared, the ministers of Tibet whispered abroad
                that he had been punished, banished to a savage land, Turkhara; the King said that the
                Master had gone to Senge Dzong Sum in Bhutan, where he was sitting in meditation; and the
                common people said that he had reconciled the King and Queen and had returned to India.
             Meanwhile, in reality, the Guru was
                coursing through hundreds of Buddhafields of the sphere of apparitional being, and he
                continued his travelling for the duration of seven human years. Finally, he gathered
                together Vajra Dakini, the Goddess Sarasvati, Tara Bhrikuti, the Dakinis of the Four
                Families, the Dakinis of the Power Places and many other Dakinis, and revelling with us
                all in pleasure, he exhorted us to ultimate pleasure with this song of pleasure:
            HRI! Through the light-rays of the supreme outflow that is no outflow,
                
From the Guru's vajra, the pleasure of desireless desire,
                
Into the secret sky of the Dakini, the supreme desire of no desire,
                
Now is the time to enjoy the profound secret of pure pleasure.
            Then from the very centre of the assembled goddesses, I,
                the Goddess Sarasvati, arose and answered the Guru:
            HO! Buddha Hero, Heruka, Pleasure God!
                
                When you, great dancer, dance the nine dances of life,
                
                The pure pleasure of the sacred lotus is everywhere discovered,
                
                And in the vastness of the bhaga there is no anxiety;
                
                It is time to project an emanation into the savage world.
            'SAMAYA HO!' exclaimed the Guru. 'The bond is formed.'
                
                'SAMAYASTVAM!' I replied. 'You are the bond!'
                
                'SAMAYA HRI' exclaimed the Guru. 'The bond is all!'
                
                'SAMAYA TISHTHA!' I replied. 'The bond is strong!'
                
                'RAHO HAM!' exclaimed the Guru. 'Let the fire burn!'
                
                'RAGAYAMI!' I concluded. 'We are burning together!'
            
            Thus the Guru's vajra and the Dakini's lotus were
                joined, and we entered a trance of union. The Five Goddesses of the Five Buddha Families,
                Lochana and her sisters, gave us worship and adoration; their Heruka Consorts expelled
                malevolent spirits; the Bodhisattvas gave their benediction; the great Takritas defended
                us from all intruding obstructive influences; the Four Door Keepers kept the mystic circle
                intact; the Four Vajra Goddesses danced; and the Guardians of the Teaching, the Fierce
                Lords of the Ten Directions, and the Mamo Dakinis, vowed to defend the teaching. At the
                same time the great pleasure of we mystic partners caused the elements of the mundane
                worlds of the ten directions to tremble and quake repeatedly. It was then that from the
                junction of Guru and Dakini beams of light in the form of a red syllable A surrounded by a
                circle of white vowels, and the white syllable BAM surrounded by a circle of red
                consonants, shot like the flight of a shooting star towards Tibet, to Seulung in Drak.
            (Tsogyels Conception pp 6-9)
            
            
            The Third Initiation
            Obeying the Guru's instruction, sealing my body as a
                lighted butter-lamp, I applied myself to meditation until Awareness, the value of the
                initiation, had become strong. Initially, I was oppressed by anxiety, but later the sounds
                of the syllables in the focal points of the psychic nerves resonated spontaneously; I
                gained full awareness and perfect control of my vital breath and energy flows, and
                instinctive and immediate knowledge of how to employ them; I attained intuition of the
                meaning of seed-essence as mahamudra; and the potential of the warmth of
                transcendent delight was fully realised. Thereafter, the capricious movements of karmic
                energy subsided, the energy of Awareness injected into the medial nerve; and a few signs
                of mastery occurred.
             However, the Guru enjoined me 'not to
                eat the barley until it was ripe', that my initiations were not yet complete. So with
                greater faith in Guru Rimpoche than the Buddha himself, I addressed him thus:
            0 Venerable Orgyen Rimpoche,
                
                Superior to the Buddhas past, present and future,
                
                To myself and other mean and lowly beings
                
                I beg you to grant the Supreme Initiation.
             Then the Guru appeared as the mandala
                of the Red Heruka, and from the syllable HUNG in his heart extremely fierce beams of red
                light radiating and again concentrating in his mandala, he took up the Absolute Heruka in
                his hand like a spear, and he replied:
            RAM HAM!
                
                Listen without distraction,
                
                Dakini Tsogyelma, Queen Kuntuzangmo, listen attentively.
                
                If you wish the seed to infuse your inner mandala,
                
                Offer your mandala of mystic delight.
                
                If you speak of this method your Samara is broken.
             I, the girl Tsogyel, sank beneath
                mundane appearances, and having slipped into the nakedness of pure pleasure, I anointed my
                mandala of delight with the five sacred substances, and made further petition:
            Buddha Hero of Pure Pleasure, do as you will.
                
                Guru and Lord of Pure Pleasure,
                
                With true energy and joy, I implore you to inject
                
                The seed into the inner mandala.
                
                And I will guard the secret of the method with my life.
             Then with three fingers stirring the
                pollen dust of the lotus, I offered my mandala to the mandala of the Guru's Body with an
                intense snake-like dance. The mandala of dynamic space having gathered into itself the
                nature of the Great Pema Heruka himself by means of the hook of the lower member's focal
                point, the Absolute Heruka, his magnificent flaming vajra in a state of rapacity and
                violent abuse, his wrinkles uncreased, projecting his full emanation, took command of the
                lotus throne with a roar of scornful laughter that flooded appearances with glory,
                transmuting them into pure pleasure. Thus he revealed to me the Mandala of the Blazing Sun
                of Radiant Inner Space, conferring power upon me.
             In this mandala of mystic union,
                Skilful Means and Insight, in this radiant mandala of Pure Being and Light Seed - the Pure
                Being of the Sublime Pure Land of the Four Herukas, the masters of the four focal points,
                and the Light Seed that is the actuality of a hundred million seed syllables - I was
                conferred the initiation and empowerment of the four joys.
             Out of the bliss-waves of the forehead
                centre of our union, in the sphere of intense experience of Awareness of joy, arose a
                white paradise divided into thirty-two lesser pure lands. In each of these pure lands was
                a white Heruka in mystic union with his Consort surrounded by hundreds of thousands, an
                incalculable number, of Herukas and their Consorts identical to the principal. In the
                centre of this vast mandala was the Master of all the Herukas, the principal Heruka and
                Consort into whose Awareness of joy I received initiation. Through this joy the passion of
                anger was purified, the body cleansed of all traces of habitual action and reaction
                patterns, insight was gained into the elements of the path of application, and I was
                enabled to act for the benefit of the seven worlds of the ten directions. At this level I
                was conferred the secret initiatory name, Tsogyel the White Goddess of Pure Pleasure
                (Dechen Karmo Tsogyel).
             Accordingly, in the throat centre was a
                yellow paradise divided into sixteen pure lands in each of which was a yellow Heruka in
                union with his Consort surrounded by hundreds of thousands of identical Herukas as in the
                forehead centre. In the middle of this mandala was the master of all the yellow Herukas,
                Ratna Vira and Consort, from whom I received initiation into all the infinite
                potentialities of superior joy. Thus the passion of desire was purified, all traces of
                action and reaction patterns were eradicated, and I gained insight into all the elements
                of the path of accumulation, obtaining the ability to assist the twenty worlds of the ten
                directions. Here, I received the secret name Tsogyel the Quality Increasing Yellow Goddess
                (Yonten Gyeje Sermo Tsogyel).
             In the same way, in the blue-black
                paradise of the heart centre comprised of eight lesser pure lands were eight blue-black
                Herukas in union with their Consorts surrounded by innumerable likenesses as above. In the
                centre was the master of all the blue-black Herukas, the principal Heruka, Buddha Vira and
                Consort, who initiated me into the mahamudra of supreme joy. Thus all the seeds of passion
                inherent in the mind were eradicated, and I gained insight into the elements of the path
                of liberation and the ability to assist the twenty-six worlds of the ten directions. I was
                given the name, Liberating Samaya Tsogyel (Drolje Damtsik Tsogyel) at this time.
             Accordingly, in the red paradise of the
                gut centre, in the sixty-one lesser pure lands, were sixty-one Herukas in mystic union
                with their Consorts, surrounded by hundreds of thousands of identical forms, in the centre
                of which was the principal of them all, the Red Heruka and Consort, into whose Awareness
                of innate joy I received initiation. Thereby, all traces of emotional clinging and the
                action and reaction patterns of undifferentiated body, speech and mind were eradicated,
                and with insight into the elements of the path of utter purity I gained ability to benefit
                the infinite unbounded universe. Here, I received the secret name, Boundless Awareness
                Tsogyel (Taye Yeshe Tsogyel).
             Then the Guru instructed me to practise
                in this manner: 'In the Ultimate Mandala of the Four Joys bestow upon yourself the four
                initiations and empowerments into the four levels of Awareness for seven days. Then
                visualise the ascent of "love" as Awareness.'
             So maintaining unimpaired the
                progression of the four joys through the love-Awareness that is the value of this
                initiation, my experience intensified, increasing from height to height. If there is
                leakage of bodhichitta, the Buddha Unchanging Light is slain, and since there is no
                superior presence to whom such a crime can be acknowledged and thus atoned, such karma as
                that of the Avichi Hell results. Therefore, with the power of retraction, drawing up
                'love' with the base energy of life-force, I held it in the pot of my belly, and
                maintaining the recollection of pleasure uncontaminated by lust, divesting myself of
                mindcreated samadhi yet not slipping into an instant of torpor, I experienced the
                ascent of Awareness.
             Binding recollection of the bodhichitta
            in the womb's lotus, all ignorance was purified, and suppressing the thousand and
                eighty movements of karmic energy at the first juncture the Awareness of the dual
                omniscience of quantity and quality became the path of seeing, and I attained the first
                degree of enlightenment and certain extra-sensory powers emerged.
                Then the bodhichitta was
                drawn up and bound in the secret energy centre and motivation and volition were purified,
                and inhibiting the energy flows of the second juncture I gained the second degree.
                Then
                binding the bodhichitta between the secret and the gut centres consciousness was
                purified, and blocking the energy flows of the third juncture I gained the third degree.
                In the same way, the bodhichitta bound at the gut centre, name and form were
                purified, and when the energy flows of the fourth juncture had been stopped I attained the
                fourth degree; and the mind capable of both samsara and nirvana, and
                Awareness and innate joy, purified, I accomplished the Buddha's essentiality of being.
                Binding the bodhichitta between the gut and the heart chakras the six
                sense-fields were purified, and the energies of the fifth juncture blocked I attained the
                fifth degree.
                Then binding the bodhichitta in the heart centre, purifying sensory
                contact, the energy flows of the sixth juncture were stopped and I reached the sixth
                degree; ordinary sleeping mind and special joy purified, I attained the goal of the
                Buddha's absolute, empty being.
                Between the heart and the throat centres the bodhichitta
                was bound and feeling was purified, and stopping the energy flows of the seventh
                juncture I reached the seventh degree.
                Then binding the bodhichitta in the throat centre
                purifying craving and clinging, the energy flows of the eighth juncture stopped I reached
                the eighth degree; dream and supreme joy purified, I reached the goal of the Buddha's
                being of consummate visionary enjoyment.
                Binding the bodhichitta between the throat
                and forehead centres sensual enthralment was purified, and inhibiting the energies of the
                ninth juncture I attained the ninth degree.
                Binding the bodhichitta in the forehead
                centre transmigratory existence was purified, and obstructing energy outflow at the tenth
                juncture I attained the tenth degree; when consciousness of the five sensory doors upon
                waking from sleep, the body's veins and nerves and Awareness of joy had been purified I
                reached the goal of the Buddha's stainless apparitional being.
                Then binding the bodhichitta
                between the forehead and the crown centres rebirth was purified, and the energy flows
                of the eleventh juncture contained I reached the eleventh degree.
                Then retracting and
                binding the bodhichitta at the crown centre the entire twelve interdependent
                elements of samsara, including old age and death, were purified, and stopping the
                twenty-one thousand energy flows of the twelfth juncture, lust, sleep, dream and waking -
                the four impure states of mind -were purified, and having purified the mind's psychic
                nerves, energy flows and seed-essence, together with the four joys, I reached the twelfth
                degree.
             Thus I was endowed with the Buddha's
                Pure Being and all the qualities of Buddha: I was transformed into the Pure Being that
                functions to imbue all creatures of the infinite universe with the value and meaning of
                existence, and I gained the innate ability to understand and employ any of the qualities
                of Buddha at will.
             Within six months I had attained the
                purpose of the three initiations, and my Guru instructed me further:
            Human woman and Dakini,
                
                Maiden with perfectly matured body,
                
                A fortunate body endowed with the ten and twice times
                
                six conditions of ease.
                
                An enduring and courageous body,
                
                Great Mother of Wisdom, Sarasvati,
                
                Sow-faced Dakini, Mistress of the Mysteries,
                
                Now that the elixir of self and others has brewed,
                
                And the door of the maturing mysteries has been opened to you,
                
                0 Great Being, take a consort!
             But I prepared a ganacakra offering
                with my body and possessions, and rendered it to Guru Rimpoche with this petition:
            Venerable Lord of Orgyen, Skull-Garland Skill,
                
                Stem of the Mysteries, Vajradhara,
                
                Your vast generosity is beyond gratitude;
                
                Whatsoever will give you joy
                
                I swear to give you heedless of body or life.
                
                Please grant me the final initiation,
                
                The Word Empowerment of Dzokchen -
                
                Let the Guru confer the Fourth today!
             'The time is not ripe for you to
                practise the effortless method of Ati,' Guru Rimpoche replied. 'Persist in your practice
                on the path of the mahayana mysteries. Now, girl, without a consort, a partner of
                skilful means, there is no way that you can experience the mysteries of Tantra. It is
                rather like this: if a pot is unfired it will not bear usage; in an area without wood a
                fire will not burn; if there is no moisture to sustain growth it is useless to plant a
                seedling. So go to the Valley of Nepal where there is a sixteen-year-old youth with a mole
                on his right breast, who is an emanation of the Buddha Hero Hayagriva called Atsara Sale.
                He has wandered there from Serling in India. Find him, and make him your ally, and you
                will soon discover the realm of pure pleasure.'
             So, having received my Guru's prophetic
                injunction, with a golden begging bowl and a pound of gold dust, I set out alone for the
                Valley of Nepal. 
            (Initiation and Instruction pp 39-44)   
            
            
            The Seven Thieves
            In the district of Erong I encountered seven thieves. They
                sought to steal my gold, and followed me like dogs stalking a deer. I invoked my Guru and
                visualised the thieves as my Yidam, and conceiving the perfect plan of rendering my
                possessions as a mandala offering, I sang to them inspired:
            0 Seven Yidam of Erong,
                
                It is fortunate to meet you here today.
                
                So that I may attain Buddhahood
                
                And fulfil the wishes of sentient beings
                
                Let karmic misadventure be swiftly transformed.
                
                To discover, fortuitously, the Lama's compassion -
                
                How truly marvellous!
                
                Happy thoughts arising from within
                
                May people find freedom through generosity.
             Then placing my hands together in
                reverence, I arranged the gold in a pile as if it was a mandala. The seven thieves, though
                not understanding a single word, touched by the melody of my song, stood staring at me
                like statues, transported to the first level of samadhi. Then, in the Newar language, they
                asked, 'Venerable Lady, what is your country? Who is your father? Who is your mother? Who
                is your Lama? What are you doing here? Please sing us another divine song!'
             As they made this request, the hairs of
                their bodies that had bristled in aggression lay down, a wreath of happy smiles signified
                their satisfaction, their malicious twisted faces became serene, and their pleasure showed
                in garlands of teeth. Gathering in front of me they sat down. I had a bamboo cane with
                three joints in it, and leaning upon it I replied in their Newar tongue:
            You seven thieves with whom I have previous karmic connection,
                
                Know that aggression and malice are Mirror-like Awareness itself -
                
                Radiance and clarity have no other source
                
                Than a hostile mind filled with anger and enmity.
                
                Look into your anger
                
                And there is the strength of Diamond Being, Vajrasattva!
                
                Detached from appearances, you are purified in Emptiness.
                
                This maiden's fatherland is Overflowing Joy,
                
                Serene Fields of Emptiness and Visionary Pleasure;
                
                I am no stickler for conventional names and forms
                
                So if your favoured lady's fair land appeals to you,
                
                I will lead you there. 
            You seven thieves with whom I have previous karmic connection,
                
                Know that pride and vain complacency are Awareness of Sameness -
                
                Primal purity in meditative composure cannot be found
                
                Except in an ambitious mind that believes itself supreme.
                
                Look into natural purity
                
                And there is a Fountain of Jewels, Ratnasambhava.
                
                Detached from the state of Emptiness, light-form is pure.
                
                This maiden's father is that source of every gratification,
                
                He is the wish-fulfilling gem itself;
                
                I am no glutton for the illusory chattels of wealth
                
                So if you think you would like the old man I will part with him.
            You seven thieves with whom I have previous karmic connection,
                
                Know that desire and covetousness are Discriminating Awareness -
                
                You will find fine sensory distinction in no other place
                
                Than a mind hungering for beautiful things, wanting the whole world.
                
                Look into the intrinsic freshness of your desire
                
                And there is Boundless Light, Amitabha!
                
                Detached from radiance, your pleasure is purified.
                
                This maiden's mother is Boundless Light
                
                And in her is pure pleasure unlimited;
                
                I am no votary of the quality of feeling
                
                So if this old lady appeals to you I will give her away.
            You seven thieves with whom I have previous karmic connection,
                
                Know that envy and alienation are All-Accomplishing Awareness -
                
                Efficiency and success have no other source
                
                Than a bigoted mind that is quick to judge and holds a grudge.
                
                Look behind jealous thoughts
                
                And there is immediate success, Amoghasiddhi!
                
                Detached from crass envy and subtle resentments,
                
                Whatever occurs is pure.
                
                This maiden's Lama is Every Purpose Spontaneously Accomplished,
                
                The Lama whose every action is invariably consummated;
                
                So because I am no slave to the sphere of my work
                
                If you want this Lama
                
                I will abandon him to you.
            You seven thieves with whom I have previous karmic connection,
                
                Know that ignorance and stupidity are Awareness of Dynamic Space -
                
                There is no other way to hold fast to the path
                
                Than through ignorance and a dense understanding.
                
                Look into ignorance
                
                And there is Dynamic Visionary Panorama, Vairotsana!
                
                Detached from hypnotic states, whatever arises is pure.
                
                This maiden's beloved is Visionary Panorama
                
                And I love that ultimate consort, the Illuminator;
                
                And since I am no adherent of the duality of vision and viewer,
                
                If you desire my service
                
                I will show you the way.
            The thieves were filled with undivided faith, and they
                felt repelled by the wheel of rebirth. They begged instruction and precepts from me, and
                then gained release from samsara. They begged me insistently to come to their country, but I refused and continued on my way.
            (Initiation and Instruction pp.44-47)
            
            
            Inspiration for Austerities
                
                In this vivid vision of radiant light I arrived at a place called Org
                    yen Khandro Ling, the
                Land of the Dakinis. In this land the fruit trees were like razors, the ground was
                plastered with meat, the mountains were bristling piles of skeletons and the clods of
                earth and stone were scattered fragments of bone. In the centre of this mandala
                was an immeasurable palace built of skulls and wet and dry heads, and the ceilings and
                door-blinds were made of human skin. At a radius of a hundred thousand leagues the palace
                was ringed by a circle of volcanoes, a wall of vajras, a perimeter of falling
                thunderbolts, a ring of eight cemeteries and a wall of beautiful lotuses. Within this
                boundary were flocks of flesh-eating, blood-drinking birds and crowds of demon savages,
                male and female, and other brutes, all of whom surrounded me glaring at me threateningly,
                but thereafter they acted with neither hostility nor friendliness.
             Then I went up into the palace, and
                having passed through three successive doorways, I found many dakinis in human form,
                carrying various offerings to the principal Dakini. Some cut shreds of flesh from their
                bodies with knives and preparing the flesh as ganachakra offering, they made worship. Some
                let blood from their veins, some gouged out their eye-balls, some cut off their noses,
                their tongues, or their ears, some cut out their hearts or their lungs, liver, spleen or
                kidneys, some gave their flesh and some their life blood, some gave their bone marrow and
                fluids, some gave their life-force or their breath, and some cut off their heads or their
                limbs. After cutting and preparing their offerings, they presented them to their principal
                Dakini and Consort who blessed them and distributed them as tokens of faith.
             'Why are you pursuing pain like this?'
                I asked them. 'If you take your own lives, how is it possible to reach the end of the
                Buddha's path?'
             They replied: 
            0 woman with procrastinating mind,
                
                The accomplished Lama, a real Lama,
                
                Instantaneously confers his compassion,
                
                Knowing what pleases him but deferring his pleasure,
                
                Procrastinating, merit is lost -
                
                Delay, and hindrances and obstacles multiply.
                
                In so far as your cognition of ultimate truth is instantaneous,
                
                It is fast as a flash of genuine faith;
                
                If you fail to offer Awareness the moment it dawns,
                
                Procrastinating, merit is lost -
                
                Delay, and hindrances and obstacles multiply.
                
                In so far as your cognition of ultimate truth is instantaneous,
                
                It is fast as a flash of genuine faith;
                
                If you fail to offer Awareness the moment it dawns,
                
                Procrastinating, merit is lost -
                
                Delay, and hindrances and obstacles multiply.
                
                In so far as we have obtained this body for a moment,
                
                Only a moment exists to celebrate the path;
                
                Failing to offer this auspicious body while you have it,
                
                Delaying, hindrances and obstacles multiply.
                
                In as much as the Teacher appears only for an instant,
                
                There is only an instant to enter the door of the mysteries;
                
                Failing to offer the teaching the moment you possess it,
                
                Delaying, hindrances and obstacles multiply.
            Hearing this, I felt ashamed.
             Simultaneous with the dedication of the
                merit of the offerings, a Vajra Yogini appeared in front of each of the Dakini devotees,
                and at a snap of the thumb and forefinger she dissolved, and all was as before. Then each
                of the Dakinis asked the principal for instruction before withdrawing into herself for
                meditation. Thus their offering and meditation periods were repeated twelve times a day.
                Inside each of the doors to the meditation chamber was a guardian of the gate; in the
                centre of the mandala was Vajra Yogin! standing in a blaze of light so intense that it was
                almost unbearable to gaze upon.
             When Guru Rimpoche visited me again I
                described the various visions that I had experienced. 'I want to practise something of
                that kind of austerity,' I told him. 'Please accept my pledge to undertake such a
                sacrifice.'
             'All that was only symbolic vision,' Guru Rimpoche replied.
                'It is not necessary for you now to make an actual offering of the flesh.
                Better than that, practise these austerities.'
            Listen to me, you goddess Tsogyelma;
                
                Listen attentively, bewitching lady!
                
                Those who possess this precious human trunk of gold
                
                And who practise meditation always find sustenance,
                
                While those ignorant of meditation go hungry,
                
                And failing to grasp their chance they die of starvation.
                
                It is beneficial to fulfil a pledge to practise these eight great austerities.
                
                Practise austerity of diet: subsist on mineral essences
                
                Extract the essences of ambrosial medicinal herbs
                
                   and then breath air.
                
                Practise austerity of dress, wear cotton cloth, then only
                
                bone ornaments,
                
                And then go naked, relying on the mystic heat.
                
                Practise austerity of speech: perform recitation and
                
                  visualisation;
                
                Sing prayers, songs and liturgies, and practise mantra
                
                and breathing,
                
                And then stay mute; abandon all idle talk.
                
                Practise austerity of body: perform prostration and
                
                circumambulation,
                
                Physical yoga, and the lotus posture in formal
                
                meditation.
                
                Practise austerity of mind: develop the creative and
                
                fulfilment processes,
                
                Cultivate the seed-essence of empty delight and abide in
                the samadi of union.
                
                Practise austerity of teaching: bear the torch of the
                
                Buddha's doctrine;
                
                Sustain the tradition, perfect the technique of
                
                transforming beings,
                
                And cultivate skill in discourse, debate and composition.
                
                Practise austerity of compassion: cherish others
                
                   over yourself '
                
                Treating aggressors like your sons and gold and
                
                excrement alike.
                
                Practise austerity of benevolence: without concern for
                
                body or life;
                
                Cultivate the mahayana aspiration of selfless service
                
                   to others.
                
                If you practise these austerities you become one with
                
                   the Buddhaand his teaching;
                
                You attain the unsurpassable, the miraculous and pure
                
                pleasure.
                
                If you deviate from this practice to follow self-mutilating
                
                asceticism
                
                You become no different from despised fanatics
                
                   and extremists.
                
                Daughter of Kharchen, take my injunction to heart! 
            (Meditation Austerity and Spiritual Accomplishment,
                pp.65-68)
            
                        The Rape of the Dakini
                        Then I went to live in Shampo Gang, and it was there that
                            seven bandits robbed me of my possessions and raped me. Afterwards I sang them this song
                            of introduction to the four joys.
                        NAMO GURU PADMA SIDDHI HRI!
                            
                            My sons you have met a sublime consort, the Great
                            
                            Mother,
                            
                            And by virtue of your resources of accumulated merit,
                            
                            Fortuitously, you have received the four empowerments.
                            
                            Concentrate upon the evolution of the four levels of joy.
                        Immediately you set eyes upon my body-mandala,
                            
                            Your mind was possessed by a lustful disposition,
                            
                            And your confidence won you the Vase Initiation.
                            
                            Apprehend the very essence of lust,
                            
                            Identify it as your creative vision of the deity,
                            
                            And that is nothing but the Yidam deity himself.
                            
                            Meditate upon lustful mind as Divine Being.
                        Uniting with space, your consort's secret mandala,
                            
                            Pure pleasure exciting your nerve centres,
                            
                            Your aggression was assuaged and loving kindness
                            
                               was born,
                            
                            And its power won you the Mystic Initiation.
                            
                            Apprehend the very essence of joy,
                            
                            Mix it with your vital energy and maintain it awhile,
                            
                            And if that is not mahamudra, nothing is.
                            
                            Experience pleasure as mahamudra.
                        Joined to your consort's sphere of pure pleasure,
                            
                            Inspired to involuntary exertion,
                            
                            Your mind merged with my mind,
                            
                            And that blessing won you the Wisdom Initiation.
                            
                            Undistracted, guard the very essence of pleasure,
                            
                            Identify pure pleasure with Emptiness,
                            
                            And that is what is known as immaculate empty
                            
                               pleasure.
                            
                            Experience pure pleasure as supreme joy.
                        United at your consort's blissful nerve,
                            
                            Our two nectars fused into one elixir.
                            
                            The phenomena of self and others extinguished,
                            
                            Awareness won you the Initiation of Creative
                            
                            Expression.
                            
                            Guard the natural purity in the world of appearances,
                            
                            Identify your love and attachment with Emptiness,
                            
                            And that is nothing other than Dzokchen itself.
                            
                            Experience innate joy as no-joy.
                        This is extraordinary, exalted secret instruction;
                            
                            To consciously practise this method brings a fall,
                            
                            But discovered by chance it gives miraculous release.
                            
                            You attained the four empowerments at once,
                            
                            And your success was matured by the four stages
                            
                               of joy.
                        (Establishing, Spreading and Perpetuating the Teaching,
                            pp.118-9) 
            
            
                        Tsogyel's Karmamudra Instruction
                        After I had finished, the Nepali girl Kalasiddhi performed
                            many prostrations and circumambulations and then made this request: 
                        Mother, when you have vanished into inner space,
                            
                            What should we zap-lam initiates of the Tibetan
                            
                            mysteries do?
                            
                            Who will dispel obstructing spirits and stimulate our
                            
                            meditation?
                            
                            Still sustain Tibet with your compassion!
                        I answered her:
                        0 listen Dakini, well-born lady,
                            
                            Mantra-born maiden with siddhi,
                            
                            You who show the path of virtue
                            
                            With a well-endowed body's selfless aspiration.
                            
                            This community and future travellers on the zap-lam
                            
                            path,
                            
                            Must first find a teacher especially qualified,
                            
                            And from that teacher possessing every spiritual sign,
                            
                            You must request initiation and pledge fulfilment of
                            
                               your vows.
                            
                            Then train your energy flows until you gain self-control,
                            
                            And after receiving the three superior initiations,
                            
                               cultivate ensuing desire,
                            
                            To perfect the nature of the four levels of joy,
                            
                            For six months or until signs of achievement appear
                            
                               in the body.
                            
                            Unite male (solar) and female (lunar) energies,
                            
                            Developing the method of mixing higher and lower
                            
                            energies,
                            
                            Female assisting male and male assisting female,
                            
                            The principles of each being separately practised.
                            
                            Intensify and elevate your practice, broadening the
                            
                            horizons of your pleasure;
                            
                            But if pleasure and Emptiness are not identified,
                            
                            Profitlessly you stray from the path of Tantra:
                            
                            Apprehend the intrinsic unity of pleasure and Emptiness.
                            
                            Guard the samaya of Guru and Dakini like your eyes;
                            
                            In various skilful ways enjoy the five sacred substances;
                            
                            Practise to perfection the skill of retaining your
                            
                            seed-essence;
                            
                            Be attentive to obstacles and hostile powers;
                            
                            If the samaya is impaired strive to restore it.
                            
                            About the body: do not let it slip into old habits
                            
                            Or you will become like ordinary men and women;
                            
                            With the confidence of the deity, meditate charged
                            
                               with power
                            
                            And inform your focal points of energy as a principal
                            and his circle of deities.
                            
                            About speech: concentrate upon mantra and
                            
                               energy flows -
                            
                            Without energy control your sexual activity is
                            
                            fornication;
                            
                            Properly execute the exercises of 'drawing up'
                            
                               and 'saturating'
                            
                            And with the nails of your imagination apply
                            
                               an hermetic seal.
                            
                            About mind: identify the conditioned mind with
                            
                            seed-essence itself;
                            
                            If seed-essence is lost in actuality
                            
                            The karma of slaying a Buddha is incurred;
                            
                            At all costs gain self-control.
                            
                            Absorb yourself intently in the experience of desire,
                            
                            For without it the mysteries have no meaning;
                            
                            Desire as pure pleasure is the goal fulfilled.
                            
                            Preserve constant cognition of the primal purity of
                            
                            experience;
                            
                            Protect the samaya like your body and life,
                            
                            For if it is broken there is no authority to restore it.
                            
                            The foregoing is advice upon meditation practice.
                        All you initiates into the tantric mysteries
                            
                            Should bury your ambition and conceit in a pit,
                            
                            Pour your sanctimony and pride into a river,
                            
                            Bum your obsessive lust and infatuation in fire,
                            
                            Cast your selfish aggression and perverse behaviour
                            
                               on the wind,
                            
                            And dissolve your shamelessness and deceitful lies
                            
                               in space.
                            
                            Protect your secret sexual practices from prying eyes;
                            
                            Do not be loose with your sexual organs, bind them fast;
                            
                            Do not flaunt your signs of success;
                            
                            Rely upon the Yidam deity as the indivisible three roots;
                            
                            Maintain regular torma offerings and ganachakra
                            
                               feast rites;
                            
                            Preserve the seed of kindness for the sake
                            
                               of other beings;
                            
                            Do not break the flow of formless benediction.
                            
                            The foregoing is general instruction upon Action.
                        With that understanding fixed in your heart, 0 Siddhi,
                            
                            You and I are essentially one,
                            
                            And through emanation we will give purpose to beings
                            
                            of the future.
                        (Fruition and Buddhahood, pp.155-7)
            
            
                        Tsogyel's Instruction on Lama and Dakini
                        Then Ma Rinchen Chok made his petition:
                        Lama, Lady Tsogyelma,
                            
                            When you have gone to the land of Orgyen
                            
                            How should we of this community act?
                            
                            How should we pray?
                            
                            Please tell us how we can remain with you.
                        And he wept. I replied:
                        O listen, yogin,
                            
                            You who have gained mastery of the Tantra,
                            
                            Your concern for others is admirable.
                            
                            I, a woman, Yeshe Tsogyelma,
                            
                            Have been blessed by the Guru's compassion
                            
                            And now my goal is fully realised;
                            
                            Tomorrow I go to the Land of Orgyen,
                            
                            Pray and you will be blessed.
                        Brothers and sisters of this assembly,
                            
                            Concentrate upon the teaching to serve your
                            
                               highest interest
                            
                            And without conceit guard the interest of others.
                            
                            Liberate your selves through vision, meditation
                            
                               and action;
                            
                            Mount your prayers on the vibrance of Buddha speech;
                            
                            An dispatch them with bone deep assurance
                            
                               and devotion.
                            
                            Meditate upon the Lama just as the radiance of
                            
                            Awareness
                            
                            And when the peak experience of immense space
                            
                            dawns
                            
                            When centrifugal diffusion and centripetal re-absorption
                            
                            are one
                            
                            Remain in that state.
                            
                            If you recognise me, The Dakini Queen of the Lake of
                            
                               Awareness,
                            
                            The principal of the whole of samsara and nirvana,
                            
                            You know that I live in the minds of all sentient beings;
                            
                            I project myself as the elements of body-mind
                            
                               and the sense fields
                            
                            And by secondary emanation I appear as the twelve
                            
                            interdependent elements of existence.
                            
                            Though we are certainly ultimately inseparable,
                            
                            Failing to recognise me, you objectify me as
                            
                               an external entity.
                            
                            But when you finally discover me,
                            
                            The one naked mind arisen from within,
                            
                            Absolute awareness permeates the universe,
                            
                            Pleasure in primal purity is contained like a lake,
                            
                            And the golden eyed fishes of heightened perception
                            
                            multiply.
                            
                            Sustain that consummation of visionary experience
                            
                            and pleasure
                            
                            And on the wings of perfect creativity you cross
                            
                               to the other side;
                            
                            Running and jumping in the meadow
                            
                               of visionary appearances,
                            
                            You fly into the sky matrix and vanish.
                            
                            In the immense space of absolute awareness
                            
                            The seed essence of pure pleasure stands thick
                            
                               like a lake,
                            
                            Pure being and seed essence glister and pulsate
                            
                            And seed-syllables and light-garlands sparkle
                            
                               and shimmer.
                            
                            The vision of reality manifest expands, intensive
                            
                               visionary experience increases,
                            
                            The castle of optimal knowledge is seized
                            
                            And reality is extinguished as you vanish
                            
                               into primal space.
                            
                            That is the way to remain inseparable from me.
                        (Fruition and Buddhahood, pp.158-60)
             
            
                        Tsogyel's Dzokchen Instruction
                        Then Odren Zhonnu Pel made this petition: 
                        O Yeshe Tsogyelma!
                            
                            When you go to the land of Orgyen
                            
                            How should we incorrigible creatures
                            
                            Practice Vision Meditation and Action?
                            
                            I beg you for a little advice.
                        In response I gave this instruction:
                        Listen, faithful Zhonnu Pel.
                            
                            The fledgling Dakini-bird nesting in a crag
                            
                            Could not conceive how easy was flight
                            
                            Until her skill in the six vehicles was perfected;
                            
                            But her potential realised, wings beating with
                            
                               hidden strength,
                            
                            Breaking the back of even the razor-edged wind,
                            
                            She arrived at whatever destination she chose.
                            
                            It was like that with me, the girl Tsogyel;
                            
                            Although I longed for Buddhahood I was forced to wait
                            
                            Until I had perfected my skill in meditation practice.
                            
                            Practising to perfection the creative
                            
                               and fulfilment processes and Dzokchen,
                            
                            This corporeal bundle dissolved in light,
                            
                            And now I go into the presence of Orgyen Guru.
                            
                            But I will leave you with these few words of testament.
                        'Vision' is but a quality of all meditative existence;
                            
                            Yet absorbed in reality, experiencing its nature,
                            
                            You find no mere emptiness for there is awareness
                            
                               and radiance,
                            
                            Yet nothing permanent for all is intrinsically empty.
                            
                            That essential insight is called 'Vision'.
                            
                            What are the modes of Vision?
                            
                            In the creative mode it is the deity;
                            
                            When you practise radiation and re-absorption,
                            
                               it is compassion;
                            
                            When you practise the fulfilment process,
                            
                               it is mahamudra,
                            
                            The essence without permanence or flux.
                            
                            Turn your eyes inwards upon your own reality
                            
                            And you see yourself, but you see nothing:
                            
                            That visionary perception in itself,
                            
                            That is what is designated 'Vision'.
                        'Meditation' is the basis of all meditative existence;
                            
                            When absorbed in reality, experiencing its nature,
                            
                            Intent upon seeing the essential Vision,
                            
                            Focusing an unwavering attention free of any limitation,
                            
                            That is called meditative absorption.
                            
                            And what are the modes of meditation?
                            
                            Whether you practise the creative or fulfilment process
                            
                            Peak experience shows you the ineffable reality -
                            
                            You may practise any of the innumerable modes
                            
                               of meditation.
                            
                            In truth, whatever your technique, the creative
                            
                               or fulfilment process,
                            
                            In a condition free from depression, torpor
                            
                               and mental fog,
                            
                            Registering undistracted silence,
                            
                            If you focus upon universal sameness,
                            
                               you practise 'Meditation'.
                        'Action' is the dynamic form of meditative existence;
                            
                            When absorbed in its reality, experiencing its nature,
                            
                            Sure in clarity of Vision, Meditation an
                            
                               ineradicable habit,
                            
                            In a state of imperturbable relaxation,
                            
                            You will see yourself perform a variety of actions.
                            
                            What are the specific modes of Action?
                            
                            Whatever the variable form of your activity,
                            
                            Based in primal purity there is no conflict
                            
                               with meditative experience,
                            
                            Which is intensified and elevated.
                            
                            In truth, working, sleeping, coming, going,
                            
                            Eating, sitting - in the performance of every activity
                            
                            Is the quality of 'Action'.
                            
                            Because Action is an integral function
                            
                               of meditation practice -
                            
                            Creative and fulfilment processes and Dzokchen, etc.
                            
                            There is nothing else to say.
                        (Fruition and Buddhahood, pp.160-1)