golden dorje

The Cuckoo's Song of Total Presence

- collected from various sources -

The Six Vajra Verses

golden dorje

In Tibet's ancient shamanistic tradition the cuckoo was a magical bird, the king of birds. As the cuckoo's first call is the harbinger of spring, so the six verses of the Cuckoo's Song of Total Presence introduce the total presence of the nature of mind.

The six lines of the Cuckoo's Song are also known as the Six Vajra Verses. They are considered to be the root text of the Dzogchen Mind Series tradition out of which the entire view,meditation and action of Dzogchen may be extrapolated. If the meaning of the verses in Tibetan is simple, the expression of that meaning in English is no simple matter.

The nature of multiplicity is nondual
and things in themselves are pure and simple;

being here and now is thought-free
and it shines out in all forms, always all good;

it is already perfect, so the striving sickness is avoided
and spontaneity is constantly present.

Turned into prose, based on the Dochu commentary, it says:

All experience, the entire phantasmagoria of the six senses, the diverse multiplicity of existence, in reality is without duality.
Even if we examine the parts of the bodhi-matrix in the laboratory of the mind, such specifics are seen to be illusive and indeterminate. There is nothing to grasp and there is no way to express it.

The suchness of things, their actuality, left just as it is, is beyond thought and inconceivable and that is the here and now.
Yet diversity is manifestly apparent and that is the undiscriminating, all-inclusive sphere of the all-good buddha, Samantabhadra.

Total perfection has always been a fact and there has never been anything to do to actuate this immaculate completion. All endeavour is redundant.
What remains is spontaneity and that is always present as our natural condition.

Chogyel Namkhai Norbu and Adriano Clemente rendered the Six Vajra Verses in The Supreme Source like this:

The nature of the variety of phenomena is non-dual,
Yet each phenomena is beyond the limits of the mind.

The authentic condition as it is does not become a concept,
Yet it manifests totally in form, always good.

All being already perfect, overcome the sickness of effort
And remain naturally in self-perfection: this is contemplation.

Chogyel Namkhai Norbu's commentary divides the six verses into three verses of two lines. The first couplet describes the ground of being and the view, relating to the Mind Series of instruction and to Garab Dorje's first Incisive Precept which is introduction to the nature of mind. The second couplet describes the path, the nature of meditation, relating to the Space Series of instruction and Garab Dorje's second incisive precept which is conviction of the reflexive function of liberation. The third couplet describes the product, which does not differ from the ground and relates to the Secret Precept Series and to Garab Dorje's third incisive precept which is confidence in the process.

Based on Chogyel Namkhai Norbu's commentary, John Reynolds (Vajranath), Nyingma scholar and yogi, made this discursive translation:

Even though the nature of the diversity (of all phenomena) is without any duality,
In the terms of the individuality of the things themselves, they are free of any conceptual elaborations.

Even though there exists no thought or conception of what is called the state of being just as it is,
These various appearances which are created are but manifestations of Samantabhadra.

Since everything is complete in itself, one comes to abandon the illness of efforts
And thus one continues spontaneously in the calm state of contemplation.

Professor Samten Karmay found a version of the text amongst the cache of material that Sir Aurel Stein found in Tun Huang and which was concealed in the tenth century, thus validating its age and form His rendering is this:

All the varieties of phenomenal existence as a whole do not in reality differ one from another.
Individually also they are beyond conceptualization.

Although as "suchness" there is no mental discursiveness (with regard to them)
Kun-tu bzang po shines forth in all forms.

Abandon all the malady of striving, for one has already acquired it all.
One leaves it as it is with spontaneity.

The first Tibetan Dzogchen master, Pagor Vairotsana, received the Six Vajra Verses in the eighth century from Shri Singha, his Indian Guru, in the land of Uddiyana. This text was amongst the first translations he made at King Trisong Detsen's court at Samye in Tibet. It is considered the root transmission text of the Mind Series of Dzogchen instruction and is the first in the list of the eighteen transmission texts of the Mind Series tantras. The copy of it found amongst the stash of Tun Huang manuscripts hidden in the tenth century and recovered earlier this century, authenticates its age and form.

Here is the Tibetan text:

sNa tshogs rang bzhin mi gnyis kyang
Cha shas nyid du spros dang bral.
Ji bzhin pa zhes mi rtog kyang
rNam bar snang mdzad kun tu bzang
Zin bas rtsol ba'i nad spangs te
Lhun gyis gnas pas bzhag pa yin.

Literary sources

he Tibetan text is to be found in
1. IOL/Stein 647 in the Tun Huang Collection
2. Tshams brag rNying ma rgyud ‘bum Vol. Ka. p.113
3. (Kun byed rgyal po, chap.31).

The mDo bcu commentary is found in
Tshams brag rNying ma rgyud ‘bum Vol. Ka. pp.453.3-453.6.

English translations from:
Samten Karmay, The Great Perfection, Leyden: Brill 1988: p.50.
John Reynolds, Golden Letters, Ithica: Snow Lion 1996: p.232-3
Namkhai Norbu and John Shane, The Crystal and the Way of Light, London: RKP, 1986: p.xv.
Namkhai Norbu and Adriano Clemente, Dzogchen: the Self-Perfected State, London: Arkana 1989: p.48
Namkhai Norbu and Adriano Clemente, The Supreme Source, Snow Lion 1999: p.174

More literary sources

Sarva Mangalam!
May all beings be happy!